Prop Firm Drawdown Calculator
The actual number which ends an evaluation isn't the % in the rulebook, but rather when you exceed a certain dollar amount (your brokerage account) with regards to the stated drawdown. This tool converts any firms' static or trailing drawdown rule into your specific floor, room above it, and risk of each trade surviving a losing streak.
By Joey van Diest, founder and editor Updated
Firm-agnostic: enter the numbers from your own agreement. Rules differ between firms and change without notice, always verify the exact definitions (balance vs equity trailing, reset times) with your firm.
- Max DD floor
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- Daily floor
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- Room to breach
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- Losses to breach
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The formulas
static floor = start × (1 − maxDD)
trailing floor = equity high − start × maxDD
max risk to survive N losses = 1 − (floor ÷ equity)1/N
The daily floor is today's starting balance minus the daily loss allowance (daily% × account size, the convention most firms use; some compute it on the day's starting equity instead, which is why both inputs are separate). Your effective breach level is whichever floor is higher, that is the one you hit first on the way down, and the calculator flags which constraint is binding right now.
Survivable consecutive losses assume fixed-fractional sizing: each loss multiplies equity by (1 − risk), so the streak that breaches is the smallest n with equity × (1 − risk)n at or below the floor, n = ln(floor/equity) ÷ ln(1 − risk). The inverse of that formula answers the more useful planning question: given the streak length you want to survive, what is the biggest risk per trade you can afford?
A worked example
Assume you take an initial evaluation of $100,000 with a 10 percent maximum trailing drawdown and for some reason your trading has increased the value of your account from its peak of $104,000 down to $101,000. Static will place the floor at $90,000. Trailing will place it at 104,000 − 10,000 = $94,000. Your space is $7,000 (6.9% of your equity) or less than the 10 percent stated in the rules. At one percent fixed-fractional risk this space can absorb seven losses in succession (101,000 × 0.99⁷ ≈ $94,139, which is greater than the floor; eight losses will breach at approximately $93,197). To ensure that you survive ten straight losses you would be forced to reduce your risk to 1 − (94,000/101,000)1/10 ≈ 0.72% on each trade. The math behind this is what creates trailing drawdown as the "silent killer" of funded accounts: profit given back to your broker works to move both sides of the equation against you.
And on most days none of that is your real constraint. With a 5% daily limit measured from a $101,000 day start, today's floor is $96,000, higher than the trailing floor, so the daily rule binds first. Traders who plan only around the max drawdown routinely fail on a daily breach with the "big" cushion untouched.
EOD versus intraday trailing, and comparing firms
How harsh a trailing rule is depends on when the floor updates. An intraday trailing floor follows your highest equity tick, so an unrealized peak you never banked still lifts it, the version the equity-high input above models. An end-of-day (EOD) trailing floor updates only on your closing balance each day, so intraday spikes do not count against you; it sits between static and intraday trailing in severity. Firms mix these freely: Apex, TopStep, Uprofit, Maven, Take Profit Trader and the rest each pick a combination of drawdown size, trailing type and reset time, which is exactly why a headline "$3,000 drawdown" or "6% drawdown" tells you almost nothing on its own. Put each firm's real numbers in here and compare the floor and the room they actually leave, not the percentage on the marketing page.
Why trailing rules punish scaling up
Under a static rule, early profit is a genuine cushion: every dollar earned is a dollar further from the floor. Under a trailing rule, early profit converts one-for-one into floor height until the limit locks (if it ever does). The practical consequence is that risk per trade should be at its smallest right after a new equity high under a trailing rule, exactly when overconfidence says to size up. Running your own numbers here after each trading day, thirty seconds of admin, keeps the floor visible while it moves. Pair it with the risk-of-ruin simulator to see how often your strategy's losing streaks reach the lengths that matter, and with the profit target calculator to see the pass probability these constraints leave you.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between static and trailing drawdown?
- The static (or fixed) drawdown floor is always in one place: when trading on a $100,000 account with a 10 percent maximum loss limitation, the static floor is always at $90,000. The trailing floor will move as your equity grows: if you make $4,000 and maintain the 10 percent maximum loss limitation, the new breach point will be $94,000. Since each dollar of profit you have to pay back counts twice in regards to raising your floor, it's much more difficult to avoid falling into your floor than in the case of a static rule. While some firms will stop trailing the floors after they reach your original balance ("lock at break even") this calculator allows you to choose whether or not to implement this variant.
- Does the daily loss limit reset my max drawdown?
- They do not count as simultaneous restrictions; you will be forced to violate either one of them first. Typically, each trading day has its own reset for the daily limit, with respect to that particular trading day's start-of-day balance or equity. The maximum draw-down floor does not change. In general, there are many days when the daily limit is your primary restriction because of this fact; therefore, the calculator displays both floors and identifies which one is closest.
- Is balance-based or equity-based trailing worse?
- Equity-based is worse. It trails your highest unrealized equity peak, so a trade that runs into profit and comes back to breakeven still lifted your floor, even though you never banked the gain. Balance-based trailing only moves on closed profit. If your firm trails on equity, count open-trade peaks against yourself when entering your equity high here.
- Why do the survivable-losses numbers assume fixed-fractional sizing?
- Because risking a fixed percentage of current equity is the standard risk model, and it compounds down: each loss shrinks the next dollar amount at risk. If you instead risk a fixed dollar amount per trade, divide your distance to the floor by that dollar amount, the calculator shows this simpler figure too.
- Which prop firm has the biggest drawdown allowance?
- Drawdowns are constantly changing and a larger number is not automatically better than a smaller one. Drawdowns can be harsher in practice when they change with your equity level. The trailing floor rises as you make money while the static floor will always remain at that fixed number. Comparing the dollar floor of each firm to the space it provides for your trade is what actually decides whether you survive or not.
- Is this about pension income drawdown?
- No. The drawdown in question is a trading drawdown, which is the trading loss limit on a proprietary trading firm's account. Trading drawdown is completely different than pension or retirement income drawdown (where you can take an income from your invested pension fund rather than buying an annuity or getting a single payment). If you're trying to weigh whether it would be better to get income drawdown versus a single payment for your pension then you need a retirement planner not this one.
Method and limitations
Pure arithmetic on the numbers you enter; nothing is fetched and nothing leaves your browser. Drawdown definitions vary between firms (balance vs equity trailing, intraday vs end-of-day floors, reset times, whether the floor locks at breakeven), and firms change their rules without notice. This tool models the common conventions; your agreement is the only authoritative source. Economicium is not affiliated with any proprietary trading firm.
This tool runs entirely in your browser. Nothing you enter is sent to us or stored.
For general information and education only. This is not financial advice and not a recommendation to buy or sell anything. This tool is provided as is, with no warranty of accuracy: like any software it can contain errors, so always verify figures against your broker or the original source before acting on them. Trading and investing carry risk, including the risk of losing more than your initial outlay.
Spotted an error? Email contact@economicium.com and it will be corrected. Maintained by Joey van Diest.