Fibonacci Calculator
Retracement and Extension Levels Using Swing Highs and Lows (Uptrend/ Downtrend): The 23.6%, 38.2%, 50% , 61.8%, and 78.6% retracement levels used to create Support & Resistance; along with 127.2 and 161.8 target extensions past the move using simple math, with a completely honest review of what these levels are telling you, and what they will NOT tell you.
By Joey van Diest, founder and editor Updated
Retracements
Pullback levels inside the move
Extensions
Target levels beyond the move
The formula
uptrend retracement = high − (high − low) × ratio
downtrend retracement = low + (high − low) × ratio
extensions use the same form with ratios above 1
It is one subtraction. In an uptrend you measure down from the high by a fraction of the range; in a downtrend you measure up from the low. With a swing from 1.0800 to 1.1200, the range is 0.0400, so the 61.8% retracement of the uptrend sits at 1.1200 − 0.0400 × 0.618 = 1.09528, and the 38.2% at 1.10472. Extensions continue past the end of the move: the 161.8% extension of that same swing is 1.0800 + 0.0400 × 1.618 = 1.14472.
Retracements for entries, extensions for targets
The two halves answer different questions. A retracement sits inside the move and marks how deep a pullback might run before the trend resumes, which is why traders treat the 38.2%, 50% and 61.8% levels as candidate entry zones and as soft support or resistance. The band between 61.8% and 78.6%, the so-called golden pocket, draws the most attention because 0.618 is the golden ratio the whole sequence converges to. An extension sits beyond the move and projects where a resumed trend might reach, so the 127.2% and 161.8% levels get used as profit targets. Enter near a retracement, aim at an extension, and the gap between them is a ready-made reward-to-risk frame, which is exactly what Elliott-wave traders lean on when they project one wave from the size of the last.
What these levels are worth
Worth being straight about: there is no mechanism by which ratios derived from a number sequence should govern the price of anything, and the rigorous evidence that they predict reversals is thin. What is genuinely true is that a large number of traders draw the same levels off the same obvious swing, so orders cluster there and price often does react, for reasons that are social rather than mathematical. That makes them useful as places to watch, and misleading if treated as a reason on their own to take a trade.
The tool's real weakness is the anchor. Two traders can pick different swing points on the same chart and produce entirely different levels, and it is very easy to choose the pair that flatters a view you already hold. Pick the clearest recent impulse move, use it consistently, and require confirmation from something independent before acting. Then let the risk/reward calculator judge whether the distance from your entry to a retracement stop and an extension target is actually worth taking, and the position size calculator turn that stop into a size. The levels are the easy part; the sizing decides the outcome.
Any market, any timeframe
The ratios are scale-less (unitless) which means the same high/low swing will work for stocks, forex pairs, cryptos, indexes (Nifty), as well as for trading at any time frame (one minute scalping to a week). Only your "anchor" changes; find the largest single impulse on the time frame you actively trade, and then find a new anchor once a fresh swing develops. If you have marked out session lines, the pivot point calculator provides an additional way to apply the same ratio to both views using a Fibonacci Pivot method to space your support/resistance.
Frequently asked questions
- Where do the ratios come from?
- Fibonacci numbers (in order) yield the values 0.618 when you divide each number in the series by the following, 0.382 when you skip one number to do so, and 0.236 when you skip two. 1.618 is the reciprocal of 0.618. The 50% level has no basis on the Fibonacci numbers-it is a mid-point that was created for use by traders who have come to rely upon it. The .786 or 78.6% line, however, is the square root of 0.618. A trader's ability to discern what Fibonacci-related lines are based upon an actual mathematical formula and those that were established through trade convention would be far more valuable than having to treat all of these as if they were mystical.
- Do Fibonacci levels actually predict reversals?
- There is no mechanism by which a ratio from a medieval number sequence should govern markets, and the honest evidence for predictive power is weak. What is real is that a great many traders draw the same levels from the same obvious swing, so those prices attract orders and can behave like support or resistance for entirely self-fulfilling reasons. Use them as candidate levels to watch, confirmed by something else, not as standalone signals.
- How do I pick the swing high and low?
- Use a swing that is obvious on the timeframe you trade, the kind a stranger would pick out of the same chart. If you have to hunt for the anchor points that make the levels fit your bias, you have stopped analysing and started rationalising. Ambiguity in choosing the swing is the single biggest weakness of the tool, so prefer the clearest recent impulse move and stay consistent.
- What is the difference between retracement and extension?
- Retracements sit inside the move and answer "how deep might the pullback go before the trend resumes". Extensions sit beyond the move and answer "if the trend does resume, where might it reach". Retracements are commonly used for entries, extensions for targets, which pairs naturally with a risk-to-reward calculation.
- Is this the Fibonacci sequence or nth-term calculator?
- The Fibonacci Retracement Tool calculates the retracement prices based upon the Fibonacci Ratios (0.618, .382, etc.) which come from the Fibonacci Sequence. It does not calculate the Fibonacci Number Sequence. Therefore, if you would like to see the actual number sequence rather than the prices of retracements, you will have to use a math calculator; it is not something that can be done with this tool.
- Which levels actually matter?
- In practice the 61.8% retracement and the 50% midpoint get watched most for pullbacks, with 38.2% for shallow ones and 78.6% for deep ones; for targets it is the 161.8% extension, then 127.2%. The 61.8% and 161.8% pair carries the most weight because 0.618 is the golden ratio, the value the sequence converges to. There is nothing magic in any single level, though: a level matters because enough traders watch it, so the round, obvious ones tend to matter more than the obscure ones.
- Do I still need this if my platform draws Fibonacci levels?
- Not strictly. Most charting apps and sites (TradingView, Investing.com, your broker) draw the same levels once you set the two anchors. This is handy when you want the exact numbers to note down, a shareable link to a specific swing, or a quick check away from a chart. The arithmetic is identical wherever you compute it; what matters far more is which swing you anchor to.
Method and limitations
Pure arithmetic on the two prices you enter, computed in your browser; nothing is fetched and nothing you type leaves the page. The 50% level is a conventional midpoint, not a Fibonacci ratio. These are reference levels derived from past prices, with no predictive guarantee, and the choice of swing points materially changes them. This is an information tool, not trading advice.
This tool runs entirely in your browser. Nothing you enter is sent to us or stored.
For general information and education only. This is not financial advice and not a recommendation to buy or sell anything. This tool is provided as is, with no warranty of accuracy: like any software it can contain errors, so always verify figures against your broker or the original source before acting on them. Trading and investing carry risk, including the risk of losing more than your initial outlay.
Spotted an error? Email contact@economicium.com and it will be corrected. Maintained by Joey van Diest.